Gridless Joint Phase Error and High Resolution DoA Estimation in DFT Beamspace for Hybrid MIMO OFDM Systems
ESPRIT-based high-resolution parameter estimation algorithms in DFT beamspace have been proposed as efficient gridless channel estimation schemes for MIMO OFDM systems in the millimeter wave (mmWave) band. Compared to conventional ESPRIT-based algorithms in element space, the DFT beamspace approach can be applied to MIMO systems with hybrid analog-digital architectures. Moreover, this approach significantly reduces the training overhead for communication systems operating in the mmWave band. It involves coarse and fine estimation steps.